A monoatomic ideal gas, initially at temperature
is enclosed in a cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston. The gas is allowed to expand adiabatically to a temperature
by releasing the piston suddenly. If
and
are the lengths of the gas column before and after expansion respectively then
is given by
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
A
For an ideal monatomic gas, the number of degrees of freedom, 

In an adiabatic process, 


As volume is proportional to length.
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